{"id":1561,"date":"2024-10-28T10:58:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T10:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/?p=1561"},"modified":"2024-10-28T10:58:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T10:58:33","slug":"homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/","title":{"rendered":"Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai: The Visionaries Who Launched India into Space"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#Homi_Bhabha_The_Father_of_Indian_Nuclear_Science\" >Homi Bhabha: The Father of Indian Nuclear Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#Vikram_Sarabhai_The_Father_of_the_Indian_Space_Program\" >Vikram Sarabhai: The Father of the Indian Space Program<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#A_Partnership_Rooted_in_Vision\" >A Partnership Rooted in Vision<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#The_Creation_of_ISRO_A_Legacy_of_Bhabha_and_Sarabhai\" >The Creation of ISRO: A Legacy of Bhabha and Sarabhai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#SP_Kosta_The_Deputy_Director_of_Indias_First_Satellite_Aryabhata\" >SP Kosta: The Deputy Director of India\u2019s First Satellite Aryabhata<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#Transformational_Milestones_Indias_Path_to_Space\" >Transformational Milestones: India\u2019s Path to Space<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#UR_Rao_Satellite_Centre_A_Bridge_Between_Legacy_and_Future\" >UR Rao Satellite Centre: A Bridge Between Legacy and Future<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#The_Lasting_Impact_of_Homi_Bhabha_and_Vikram_Sarabhai\" >The Lasting Impact of Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/homi-bhabha-and-vikram-sarabhai\/#Looking_Towards_the_Stars_Fueled_by_the_Past\" >Looking Towards the Stars, Fueled by the Past<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>India\u2019s space journey is as vast as it is inspiring, beginning with the dreams of two pioneering scientists, Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. Their vision and unyielding passion laid the foundation for the thriving space program that India boasts today. From humble beginnings to launching missions that astound the world, India\u2019s space journey has been shaped by the contributions of Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. As an institution at the heart of India\u2019s space legacy, the UR Rao Satellite Centre honors their memory and continues to advance their vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers-500x300.png\" alt=\"homi bhabha and vikram sarabhai\" class=\"wp-image-1608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers-500x300.png 500w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers-768x461.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers-1536x922.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wp10722903-vikram-sarabhai-wallpapers.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai: India&#8217;s Space Visionaries<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Homi_Bhabha_The_Father_of_Indian_Nuclear_Science\"><\/span><strong>Homi Bhabha: The Father of Indian Nuclear Science<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Homi Jehangir Bhabha was a man ahead of his time. Born in 1909 in Mumbai, Bhabha was an extraordinary physicist and visionary who foresaw India\u2019s need to establish a strong scientific and technological foundation. His journey began at Cambridge University, where he studied physics and quickly made a name for himself in quantum mechanics. During the Second World War, Bhabha returned to India and began planting the seeds of what would soon become India\u2019s nuclear and space programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a firm belief in using science for progress, Bhabha advocated for a strong nuclear research program and convinced the Indian government to invest in atomic research. In 1945, he established the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, envisioning it as a hub for scientific research in India. With this foundation, Bhabha laid the groundwork for Indian scientists to dream beyond the confines of the earth, inspiring them to look towards space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His efforts culminated in the formation of the Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, a precursor to India\u2019s nuclear energy and space programs. Though his focus remained on atomic research, Bhabha\u2019s vision extended to space. Tragically, his life was cut short in a plane crash in 1966, but his legacy continued, especially through his prot\u00e9g\u00e9, Vikram Sarabhai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vikram_Sarabhai_The_Father_of_the_Indian_Space_Program\"><\/span><strong>Vikram Sarabhai: The Father of the Indian Space Program<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If Homi Bhabha planted the seeds of India\u2019s scientific revolution, Vikram Sarabhai cultivated them into the robust space program we know today. Born in 1919 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Sarabhai came from a family of industrialists. But instead of joining his family business, he chose to pursue a career in physics, studying at Cambridge and returning to India just as the nation gained independence. His arrival coincided with a new era of Indian identity, one rooted in self-reliance and resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Driven by Bhabha\u2019s vision, Sarabhai understood the strategic importance of space technology. He saw satellites as tools that could support development, reduce poverty, and connect India\u2019s vast and diverse population. With this dream, he established the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, the precursor to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"498\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/vikram-sarabhai-rocket-launch-500x498.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Vikram Sarabhai\" class=\"wp-image-1238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/vikram-sarabhai-rocket-launch-500x498.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/vikram-sarabhai-rocket-launch-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/vikram-sarabhai-rocket-launch-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/vikram-sarabhai-rocket-launch.jpg 623w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Visionary Dr Vikram Sarabhai: Graphical Illustration<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Partnership_Rooted_in_Vision\"><\/span><strong>A Partnership Rooted in Vision<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai shared a relationship of mentorship and collaboration. Bhabha recognized Sarabhai\u2019s potential early on and saw in him a leader who could take India\u2019s scientific ambitions further. Together, they worked to align the nation\u2019s nuclear and space programs, understanding that both fields required robust scientific research and political support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/pic-of-vikram-sarabhai\/\">Sarabhai\u2019s leadership<\/a>, INCOSPAR established the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Kerala in 1963, India\u2019s first space launch station. Sarabhai&#8217;s optimism and pragmatism turned what seemed an impossible dream into reality. Just like Bhabha, he believed in empowering the next generation of scientists and dreamed of satellites that would one day enable India\u2019s growth in areas like communication, agriculture, weather forecasting, and education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Creation_of_ISRO_A_Legacy_of_Bhabha_and_Sarabhai\"><\/span><strong>The Creation of ISRO: A Legacy of Bhabha and Sarabhai<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vikram Sarabhai\u2019s work with INCOSPAR soon evolved, and in 1969, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was born, inheriting Sarabhai\u2019s vision and Bhabha\u2019s ambition. While Sarabhai didn\u2019t live to see ISRO\u2019s full success\u2014he passed away in 1971\u2014his influence continued to shape India\u2019s space journey. The UR Rao Satellite Centre, named after another prominent scientist, Dr. U.R. Rao, who contributed significantly to India\u2019s satellite missions, is a living testament to the shared legacy of Bhabha and Sarabhai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), located in Bengaluru, remains a beacon of their vision. Dedicated to building and testing India\u2019s satellites, URSC has crafted the satellites that drive India\u2019s space missions, from communication and navigation to remote sensing and scientific exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SP_Kosta_The_Deputy_Director_of_Indias_First_Satellite_Aryabhata\"><\/span><strong>SP Kosta: The Deputy Director of India\u2019s First Satellite Aryabhata<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another significant figure in India\u2019s space journey was <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Satellite-Man-Biography-Prasad-Kosta\/dp\/819536585X\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1PT2ZF0Q5NENZ&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.VNKzblacBRd_MpHqs6Ga0wRlZw9FJrBjw_tt3Dj1PGNn9MECOyiq3I666fwboOciiMdU8BM7s7ICh4dYyo3gRqsdRTjT_dQULG3U6uilO1B0KJW28VN7GCyU2b9YQyvMRk9MbOIuoUVP0anyrC_oVevUtBLfEN1Cw3ZTy3fZJCxfTHi7UHuWNm1wAzCFo1u54YIGzkjkVKnTErV6k8oppQufdbZy-0f0KuMkpuITUDw.B7R6u-wdBEQX7Xu8ooXtD_FVduk5cDHoVSbT2a6UQkU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=the+satellite+man&amp;qid=1728477697&amp;sprefix=%2Caps%2C195&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SP Kosta<\/a><\/strong>, the deputy director of India\u2019s first satellite, Aryabhata. Born in 1934, Kosta was a skilled scientist who played a pivotal role in developing Aryabhata, India\u2019s inaugural venture into space technology. Aryabhata\u2019s launch in 1975 was a monumental achievement and a major leap for India, showcasing the nation\u2019s potential on a global stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kosta\u2019s journey from a modest background to leading one of India\u2019s first satellite projects reflects the dedication that Sarabhai and Bhabha instilled in Indian scientists. His work on Aryabhata inspired future generations and set the foundation for the UR Rao Satellite Centre to continue building satellites that serve diverse and essential purposes, from navigation to climate monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spkosta.mantechpublications.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-1024x745.jpg\" alt=\"Biography of Shiv Prasad Kosta, Mantech Publications\" class=\"wp-image-316\" style=\"width:650px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-1536x1117.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Satellite-man-final-1-2048x1489.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Biography of Shiv Prasad Kosta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transformational_Milestones_Indias_Path_to_Space\"><\/span><strong>Transformational Milestones: India\u2019s Path to Space<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The progress made at ISRO, guided by the legacies of Bhabha and Sarabhai, is marked by milestone achievements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Aryabhata (1975)<\/strong>: India\u2019s first satellite, launched in collaboration with the Soviet Union, highlighted India\u2019s technical capability and aspirations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>INSAT Series (1983)<\/strong>: This series of communication satellites transformed broadcasting, telecommunications, and meteorological services across India. By providing essential data, these satellites improved the quality of life for millions of Indians, realizing Sarabhai\u2019s dream of using technology for social progress.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IRS Series (1988)<\/strong>: The Indian Remote Sensing satellites have enabled better land and water resource management, disaster mitigation, and agricultural monitoring. This series reinforced Sarabhai\u2019s vision of using space technology to aid development and create a self-reliant India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandrayaan-1 (2008)<\/strong>: India\u2019s first mission to the moon, Chandrayaan-1, discovered water molecules on the lunar surface, positioning India as a key player in space exploration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mangalyaan (2013)<\/strong>: India\u2019s Mars mission, Mangalyaan, made India the first country to reach Mars on its first attempt. This achievement would have undoubtedly made Sarabhai proud, as it underscored his belief in India\u2019s potential for international space exploration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NavIC (2018)<\/strong>: India\u2019s independent navigation system, Navigation with Indian Constellation, demonstrates the robustness of ISRO\u2019s technology. Developed at the UR Rao Satellite Centre, NavIC underscores the continued commitment to Bhabha and Sarabhai\u2019s dream of a self-sustained India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UR_Rao_Satellite_Centre_A_Bridge_Between_Legacy_and_Future\"><\/span><strong>UR Rao Satellite Centre: A Bridge Between Legacy and Future<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru embodies the dreams of Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. As India\u2019s primary facility for satellite development, URSC is where scientists turn Sarabhai and Bhabha\u2019s vision into a reality that improves everyday life. Whether it&#8217;s enabling farmers to monitor crops or providing real-time weather forecasts, URSC\u2019s satellites play a pivotal role in shaping a modern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the center also serves as a bridge to the future. With India\u2019s expanding ambitions in space, URSC is working on projects involving advanced imaging, miniaturized satellites, and even interplanetary exploration. Each satellite designed here brings India closer to its goal of being a global leader in space technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Lasting_Impact_of_Homi_Bhabha_and_Vikram_Sarabhai\"><\/span><strong>The Lasting Impact of Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bhabha and Sarabhai were more than just scientists\u2014they were visionaries who saw beyond the immediate and imagined a future where India was self-reliant, technologically advanced, and united. Their impact extends beyond the boundaries of science and into the very heart of what it means to dream and achieve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UR Rao Satellite Centre stands as a monument to their legacy, ensuring that their contributions to science continue to resonate in each new satellite that India sends into space. The legacy of Bhabha and Sarabhai continues to inspire the scientists, engineers, and dreamers who walk the halls of URSC. Every launch, every discovery, and every <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/isro-geoportal\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/isro-geoportal\/\">milestone reached by ISRO<\/a> is a tribute to their vision, reminding India and the world of the incredible possibilities when science, determination, and heart come together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Looking_Towards_the_Stars_Fueled_by_the_Past\"><\/span><strong>Looking Towards the Stars, Fueled by the Past<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As we look toward the stars, the work of Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai reminds us of the power of dreams and the importance of perseverance. Their contributions to India\u2019s space program are not merely achievements in the annals of science but are acts of inspiration for a country that once only dreamed of space. Today, thanks to their vision and dedicated work, India is no longer a passive observer in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/chandrayaan-3-images\/\">global space race<\/a>\u2014it\u2019s a key player, proving that even the most audacious dreams can come true.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India\u2019s space journey is as vast as it is inspiring, beginning with the dreams of two pioneering scientists, Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. Their vision and unyielding passion laid the foundation for the thriving space program that India boasts today. From humble beginnings to launching missions that astound the world, India\u2019s space journey has been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,115],"tags":[162,1218,155],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space","category-engineering","tag-aryabhata","tag-india-in-space","tag-indias-first-indigenous-satellite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1561"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1610,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1561\/revisions\/1610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mantechpublications.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}